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Here’s a breakdown of some popular embroidery stitches:  4  Satin stitch
            1  Running stitch (Fig 2)                               •  Purpose: Creates a smooth, filled-in look, often
                                                                       used for filling shapes and creating a polished
              Fig 2                                                    surface.

                                                                    •  How to stitch: Stitch closely spaced, parallel lines
                                                                       across a defined area, overlapping the stitches to
                                                                       create a dense, satin-like effect.
                                                                  5  French knots (Fig 5)
                                                                   Fig 5




               •  Purpose:  A  foundational  stitch  for  outlining
                  designs, creating simple lines, and as a base for
                  other stitches.
               •  How to stitch: Bring the needle up through the
                  fabric, then down at a spaced-out point, creating
                  a series of stitches.
               •  Variations: Can be used to create dashed lines, or
                  be combined with other stitches for more complex   •  Purpose: Creates a small, raised knot, often used
                  designs.                                             for adding texture, details, or decorative accents.
                                                                    •  How to stitch: Wrap the thread around the needle
            2  Backstitch (Fig 3)
                                                                       several times, insert the needle close to where it
             Fig 3                                                     emerged, and pull through to form the knot.
                                                                  6  Stem stitch
                                                                    •  Purpose: Creates a smooth, slightly twisted line,
                                                                       ideal for outlines, stems, and curves.
                                                                    •  How to stitch: Bring the needle up, take a small
                                                                       stitch forward, then bring the needle up halfway
                                                                       through the stitch, creating a slightly twisted effect.
                                                                  7  Split stitch (Fig 6)
               •  Purpose: Creates a solid, strong line, ideal for
                  outlines, lettering, and joining fabric.         Fig 6
               •  How to stitch: Bring the needle up, take a stitch
                  forward,  then  bring  the  needle  up  behind  the
                  previous stitch, creating a continuous, overlapping
                  line.
            3  Chain stitch (Fig 4)

             Fig 4








                                                                    •  Purpose: Creates a braided texture, suitable for
                                                                       outlining, filling, or creating hair-like effects.
                                                                    •  How to stitch: Similar to backstitch, but the needle
               •  Purpose: Creates a decorative chain-like pattern,    is inserted halfway through the previous stitch
                  suitable for outlining, filling spaces, and adding   when coming up, splitting the thread.
                  texture.
                                                                  8  Blanket stitch (Fig 7)
               •  How  to  stitch:  Bring  the  needle  up,  loop  the
                  thread, insert the needle back down next to the   •  Purpose: Used for edging, securing fabric edges,
                  starting point, then bring it up a stitch length away,   and decorative purposes.
                  creating a linked chain.
                                H & C: Hand Embroidery Artisan : (NSQF - 2024) R.T. Ex.No 1.2.08                11
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